Avoiding Ruby Damage Risks

Rubies are among the hardest and most durable gemstones, ranking 9 on the Mohs hardness scale, second only to diamonds. However, despite their toughness, rubies can still be damaged by improper care, harsh chemicals, and certain treatments that weaken their structure. Avoiding ruby damage risks involves understanding the factors that can harm these gems and taking steps to protect them. By recognizing these risks and learning how to avoid them, you can help maintain the brilliance and longevity of your ruby.

1. Protecting Rubies from Physical Damage

A. Prevent Scratches and Chips

• While rubies are highly scratch-resistant, they can still be scratched by diamonds, sapphires, and other rubies.
• Store ruby jewelry separately in a soft pouch or lined jewelry box to prevent contact with harder gemstones.
• Avoid wearing ruby rings or bracelets when performing activities like sports, gardening, or housework where impact is likely.

B. Avoid Hard Knocks and Impact

• Even though rubies are hard, they can chip or fracture upon strong impact.
• Be cautious with bezel-set or prong-set rubies, as prongs can loosen over time and increase the risk of damage.
• Remove ruby jewelry before lifting heavy objects or engaging in physical activities.

2. Avoiding Heat and Chemical Exposure

A. Keep Rubies Away from Extreme Heat

• High heat can cause color fading or structural damage, especially in treated rubies.
• Heat-treated rubies are stable, but fracture-filled or oiled rubies can be damaged by excessive heat exposure.
• Avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, especially for lead-glass-filled rubies.

B. Avoid Harsh Chemicals and Acids

• Household cleaners, chlorine, ammonia, and bleach can damage certain ruby treatments and dull the gemstone’s shine.
• Fracture-filled rubies are especially vulnerable—chemicals can dissolve the filling, making the ruby appear cloudy or cracked.
• Remove ruby jewelry before using cosmetics, perfumes, and hairsprays, as buildup can affect the stone’s luster over time.

3. Proper Cleaning Methods to Prevent Damage

• Use only mild soap and warm water with a soft toothbrush for cleaning.
• Avoid ultrasonic and steam cleaners for treated rubies, as they can weaken filled fractures or alter enhancements.
• Dry rubies with a soft, lint-free cloth to prevent surface abrasions.

4. Ensuring Secure Ruby Settings in Jewelry

• Have your ruby jewelry inspected regularly by a jeweler to ensure prongs and settings are secure.
• Loose settings can cause the ruby to fall out, especially in rings and bracelets that endure daily wear.

5. Storing Rubies Properly

• Store rubies in a fabric-lined box or a soft pouch to prevent scratches.
• Keep rubies away from moisture and extreme temperature changes, which can affect certain treatments.

6. Understanding Treatment-Specific Risks

Conclusion

Avoiding ruby damage risks requires proper care, mindful handling, and knowledge of the gemstone’s treatments. While rubies are durable, they are not indestructible—scratches, chipping, chemical exposure, and heat can all impact their beauty and longevity. With careful cleaning, secure storage, and regular inspections, you can ensure your ruby remains brilliant and protected for generations.

For more details, visit Best Ruby Cleaning Methods to learn how to safely maintain your ruby’s brilliance and beauty.